2025-08-11 05:00 pm

Neutrality

The Wikipedia article on Neutral country lists Switzerland as a example of armed neutrality, meaning the neutral country maintains a strong deterrent force for defense.

The link is lost somewhere in the browser history but apparently the Swiss have spent less than 2% of their GDP on the military since 1980, less than 1% in recent years.

Is it absolutely necessary for countries like France to increase their "defense" spending to 5% of GDP? If France were neutral like Switzerland, could it defend itself with 1% instead?
2024-06-08 06:10 pm

Short story

A man is given a time machine. He goes back in time but fails to account for the earth’s motion. He dies in empty space.
2024-01-26 11:01 am

Gold digger

When you find yourself deep in a hole, stop digging.

Sunrise Dam Gold Mine

Those trucks are not small.
2024-01-06 07:33 am

Hard work

Years ago I ran marathons and later put my bike in the car to go ride far from home.

Back when Lance Armstrong was still on the tour de France the ride came down the road through my town. I walked over to have a look. Preceding the riders were a bunch of promotional vehicles throwing advertising trash, which people mostly picked up to take home. Then there was a police escort. Then a bunch of support vehicles. Finally, the riders came through. They were pursued by helicopters and riding at about 50 kph in a dense pack where a moment's inattention would probably lead to major bonebreaking pileup. Most seemed to be suffering. Some threw their trash high over shoulders onto the side of the road.

It looked like a pretty bad day at work and there was a lot of stage left to go. We're near the mountains, too, so they were nowhere near finished. Probably many of these guys were taking dangerous drugs to be able to hang in there. What for?

The tour de France symbolizes our working lives. A dangerous struggle sometimes, nasty conditions all the time. There's a winner take all myth but the ones who really profit are in the air conditioned cars telling other people what to do, not the ones doing the hard work. Rest assured, though. The ones in the air conditioned cars will be on the hook if anything that goes wrong is found out. They're suffering from a different kind of stress. When broadcast it all seems wonderful. When you see it up close, it looks like hell on earth.

I still ride regularly. I try to avoid driving somewhere just to ride my bike. I try to avoid riding in traffic. The roads, even in the mountains, used to be impressive. Now they have potholes in the winter and chip seal in the summer.
2022-07-15 04:47 pm
Entry tags:

Big Foot and other stories

Benefactors commission works of artists they appreciate. This demonstrates the power and wealth of the commissioner, and the sums involved might be enough to maintain the exceptional artist.

Big Foot is an unpublished audio drama many years in the making where the commission, of no pecuniary value, was implied, never actually stated. It tells the story of the mythical creature, "Living in the mountains, living off the earth, like a wild animal," of Buffy Wilt, Big Foot's last human lover, and of the various denizens of Cliff County who by the end of the story seem more like wild animals than Big Foot himself. The plan is eventually to produce a claymation version, where the musical part of the soundtrack focuses on percussion sounds. That would be the finished, probably pornographic, "Tale of the Old Man" coming alive.

In the meantime, Buffy gave birth to a boy, Adam, the normal human child of her sole union with Big Foot. Buffy left her comfortable life with J.J. before the pregnancy became obvious, and ended up working in Angel's neighborhood bar and grill. As Adam grows up, the political and economic world gradually crumble around them, and Angel's becomes a community hub. Adam takes an apprenticeship with a local master grower, named Jane, who teaches Adam as much about psychology as she does about compost and planting. After Adam becomes romantically involved with Nancy, the storyteller, he begins to see the implications of what Jane has been teaching him, and aims to go deeper.

To Buffy, Adam explains his desire to understand his relationships with his parents. The two of them don't get very far as Adam's relationship with his mother is pretty normal. Adam asks to know his father. Up to this point, Buffy has never let him know who his father was, always letting Adam think it was probably J.J., after painting J.J. in a bleak light. When she explains to Adam that Big Foot was his father, Adam first suspects her hard life has taken its toll on her sanity, and moves out, ostensibly to care for a sick old man, Bob, who used to work with J.J. Then Adam finds a half-finished interview in Nancy's hand, a transcript of Buffy telling her the story of Big Foot, finishing with an admonition to tell the whole story to Adam if anything happens to her.

Bob, a mostly dogmatic materialist, tells Adam that his mother is probably suffering from some sort of... misunderstanding, and Adam lets it go. Until Bob, under the influence of a toothache without medication begins channelling the spirit of Big Foot who died before Adam was born.

Nancy encourages Adam to study magic as a means to communicate with his real father. Adam finds it quite difficult. He speaks of this difficulty with Jane, who confirms that it's not easy, but worth the effort.

After that it gets sketchy. Characters seem stuck in holding patterns and the plot goes nowhere for a while. There's news at Angel's of impending catastrophe and war, but nothing happens. Adam's making very little progress in his studies.

Nancy is experiencing writer's block and cannot keep the sequel to Big Foot going.
2022-03-06 11:47 am

Persistence

Decades ago in the smoky end room of a trailer, we would get together and play. Some of the playing was musical. We even recorded a few songs and a couple of what we thought at the time were funny stories set to music. At the time, the recording technology for teenage garage bands was fairly primitive, using cassettes as 4-track tapes. The sound was not great in the first place. The recordings didn't make it better.

The best singer among us aimed to be consistent about songwriting. At one point, he said he was going to write a song a day. He probably did that for a while. He was already married and had a wife, child, and trailer. He had a book by John Lennon next to the toilet. The toilet was probably the right place for it. He ended up working in the kitchen at the prison.

There were animosities hidden in the group that did not become common knowledge until much later. There was a day one of the older brothers came over and the guitarist almost had to leave in embarrassment. There were drunken near fights. None of this prevented persistence in folly, but no one became wise.

The participants all probably worried most about the lack of sex. They worried less about the weakness of the rock 'n' roll. There was an inordinate concern with the lack of drugs. When their wasn't a lack, the rock 'n' roll was even weaker than usual.

Needless to say, those involved were not persistent over the long term. Probably everyone went on playing and listening to music, having a special affinity for music in one way or another. But they didn't go on playing together. Only one went on with music at the center of life, and that player has created music regularly but haphazardly over the years. Others have created from time to time, but less regularly.

Rock 'n' roll itself looks particularly silly later on in life, but you must start somewhere. The test is not to get started, but to persist in spite of the obstacles, and to keep approaching each obstacle calmly with fresh attention. Sometimes the limitations seem severe enough to preclude any hope of achievement. Maybe it's possible to continue diligently without hope.
2022-03-05 06:31 pm

Understanding, meaning, and things

If to understand is to grasp the meaning of, then that definition is metaphorical. Grasping a meaning illustrates taking conceptual hold of a mental model, probably with the intent of using it in some way, even if only to bring it into a convenient position for examination.

Meaning says something about the relationship between the observer and the model. So does understanding. Neither necessarily elucidate the thing that the observer hopes the model represents.

I understand, know, and create the model, not the thing.

Words have meaning insofar as they help to act on and improve the model. Other beings, such as the Creator God, might work with tools infinitely more effective than words. But as a human, language is one of the tools I have.

Language is not the only tool. Visualization is another. Language feels easier to use when working with models, however. Noam Chomsky said it only recently dawned on linguists that the most common use of language is to talk to ourselves, in other words to communicate our thoughts with ourselves, like this blog.

That seems to be as far as it goes for now. I guess I still expected meaning and so understanding to relate to something outside my models, but that's a basic mistake Isaac Newton apparently corrected centuries ago.
2022-03-04 03:09 pm

Creation, knowledge, understanding

We all create things we know and understand. We don't create things we don't know and we don't understand.

(Source: The Tree of Life, Part One)
These are the first sentences in that entry that didn't go down smoothly. That second sentence caused a "No!" reaction immediately.

To explore why, it might be useful to define the terms:
create
to bring into existence

know
to perceive directly, to be acquainted with

understand
to grasp the meaning of
In other words, "We don't bring things into existence that we do not perceive directly/are not acquainted with and we don't grasp the meaning of."

What about software? Take, for example, a little Pythagorean numerology calculator that I claim to have brought into existence. Not the subject matter, or the explanations that [personal profile] ecosophia posted, just the HTML and JavaScript. As I wrote the software, I perceived it directly and was acquainted with it to the extent that it worked more or less as intended. So I knew it piecemeal, perceiving and being acquainted with small parts of it at a time.

Complete knowledge doesn't seem to be required, though. Piecemeal knowledge was enough to bring the software into existence.1 It's fair to concede knowledge within limits.

What about understanding? What would it be like to grasp the meaning of software?2 The word meaning doesn't seem to fit in this case. Maybe retreat to a more down-to-earth definition:
understand
to be capable of modelling with mental impressions
In that sense, yes, I did understand the software, though the models started out vague, broke time and again during the act of creation, and doubtless still harbor many bugs.3

One counterexample clarified. I hope.

Counterexamples I rejected included things we bring into existence but do not create, such as children or accidents. Not sure about stories, music, recipes, garments, furniture, and so forth. They seem similar to software, too complex to fully know or understand.

Other beings have different limits. Some no doubt have limits that are beyond my understanding. The infinite Creator God described in Greer's entry seems that way. I can sit with each sentence and try to make some sense of it temporarily. Maybe that's the best I can do.



1 Did Bach, Beethoven, or even Mozart fully know the pieces they wrote? Or did they only know their parts, and heard that they fit in performance? Zappa explained at length that composers' works often don't make it as far as performance. So maybe they did hear everything together, as if they were listening to it. Wow.

2 Or music?!

3 One known bug is in the calendar of day numbers. The day numbers are wrapped in HTML <abbr> tags with the explanations in title attributes. So if you mouseover the number, the definition should pop up. The <abbr> title attribute does not pop up on a phone or tablet browser, however, only on a laptop or desktop.
2022-03-03 11:35 am

On depression

Violetcabra writes about depression as one of the stages of the grieving process, where, "processing depression leads directly to the final stage of acceptance." In this context, depression looks like a painful but ultimately healthy reaction to a difficult situation. The depressed person moves through the darkness to a better state.

In a previous post, though, the depressive state does not seem to lead anywhere. A "useful delusion" of metaphysics puts the depression in context and makes it endurable.

Depression is a word, associated with emotional states, maybe not the same states for each depressed person. Theories about depression exist, and they are also codified in words. So here's a small theory from someone who regularly lives through depressive episodes: There are emotional states that can lead to depression. For those who fall into depression often, these emotional states combine with reactions that amplify the raw feelings into a melancholic mood and corrosive mental haze. The amplification can be reinforced through body language, self-talk and half-formed negative slogan-like thoughts, fairly rational extrapolations from the initial emotional states, the sense that these emotional states are more real than others. The sense that other states are deluded and escapist.

It's difficult to describe the emotional states faithfully. Feeling the raw horror of existence is melodramatic, already heading towards amplification. A dull negativity is maybe closer to the mark. The opposite of love seems too abstract. (Hate is too passionate to be the opposite of love.)

Depressed people can still do quite a bit. Books have been written about Abraham Lincoln's melancholy, which he endured through the US Civil War, when he presided over the fight to impose a northern vision of the country on the southern leadership (and their subjects) who wanted out.

You might not even realize that a depressed person is suffering. Years ago when in high school preparing a play, probably Harvey, one of the players went home after practice one day and shot himself in the head with his Dad's shotgun. Not long before his suicide he was sneaking a cigarette in the makeup room, chatting with other players. He was never buoyant, but neither was he ostensibly overwhelmed.

Healers see depression as something to treat or at least to manage. The depressed may see it as a state to endure or to escape. (Depending on your metaphysical assumptions, suicide might look like it will resolve the problem, or it might not.)

It's possible that depression is a challenge. Can you overcome this disability in your weakened condition without turning away from reality?

Or perhaps it is "a grinding torture" to be experienced for no particular reason, a sort of flip side to feeling good. By random distribution, some get more grinding torture and some get more feeling good.
2020-11-12 06:13 pm
Entry tags:

Footnotes on scorpions

Scorpions, possibly fluorescent (although how could I have known that?) would be desert-dwellers who can go for long periods without food and even water. Similar to hawks and most spiders, they prey on other animals.

The scorpions can live in an environment that has a surplus of fire.

Serket (Selket?) protects, she heals stings and bites, and also controls breath, whether giving it or constricting it. She is a goddess of magicians. Her stories do not seem to be very well-known.
2020-11-11 11:17 am
Entry tags:

Spiders and scorpions

Many people fear arachnids like spiders and scorpions. Some spider venom is powerful enough for their bites to kill people, but deaths from spider bites are apparently extremely rare, less likely even than dying in a terrorist attack, much less likely than being struck by lightning. If you hang around in the right deserts, dying from a scorpion sting is much more likely than dying of a spider bite.

Spiders with their soft bodies have only been found in the fossil record over the last couple of hundred million years. Scorpions have been found in fossils over four hundred million years old.

Uttu, Arachne, and Anansi are linked to spiders, Serket to scorpions. Anansi is a sort of trickster god of storytelling.

Spiders live in my house. Both animals show up in my imagination.
2020-11-10 06:28 pm
Entry tags:

Middle ground

Unlike aristocratic vampires and working-class lycanthropes, Big Foot sits neither at one extreme nor the other.

Big Foot doesn't:
  • Devour human victims.
  • Grow fangs or shape shift.
  • Infect others.
  • Have trouble with sunlight.
  • Lose sleep over garlic or silver.
Big Foot lives out in the woodsy wilderness and mostly leaves people to go about their business. Occasionally, a Big Foot will interact with people, usually for spiritual or sexual reasons.

Big Foot might live a long time, but is not condemned to hang in there forever.

Big Foot does not have super powers. Nobody really has super powers.

Big Foot is only a monster to those who are looking for monsters in creatures they don't know, yet.

2020-11-09 07:10 pm
Entry tags:

Vampires and werewolves

Both
  • Biters
  • Transmit their "illness"
  • Quickly recover from in injury
  • Covens, or packs, they stick together
Vampires
  • Elegant, debonair, suave
  • Drink the victim's blood
  • Hardly change shape (only teeth and maybe eyes?)
  • Get them by letting the light shine in
Werewolves
  • Animals
  • Tear their victims apart
  • Change shape painfully
  • Get them with silver
Either way, they're exaggerated for effect. The high class vampire lines up with today's rich person, sucking the blood of their victims to stay alive, and occasionally creating another by not quite killing the victim. They need the blood to continue living. The low class werewolves don't actually seem to eat their victims, but create more werewolves through their violence.

2020-11-08 08:19 pm

Notes on the childhood of the son of Buffy and Big Foot

If you're the son of Buffy and Big Foot, what do you get for free? Is your soul special compared the others in your cohort?

Maybe nothing. Maybe not. Maybe what you get is a somewhat unusual sense of physical well-being. (You don't get sick often; you're fit; physical activities come to you easily.) Perhaps a sense, from what happens to your parents that others in your cohort are dangerous when they get irrationally scared, especially when they get together and feed each others' fears.

Your mom is still with you, and she has to struggle to keep you both housed and fed. You see that she's able to do that because other people help her, and that you wouldn't make it without them. But you also see that you wouldn't make it without your mother's struggle and her sacrifices.

You will also struggle. School is the first place. You're a smart kid. You're also impatient with people who insist that you follow their arbitrary rules when it's pretty obvious that they're just making them up to see who will follow, and who won't. You don't necessarily get along very well with other kids your age, especially when you all make it to about eleven years old and suddenly notice that some people are in and some people are out.

First, you don't feel like one of the in kids. They tend to follow the arbitrary rules, not only the ones made up by the administrators, but also the ones made up by each other. Then you realize that you don't feel like one of the out kids. The out kids are not all alike, of course. Some are failed in kids. Others a like minority in kids, who would be in if their contingent were larger. The ones more like you, the non-belongers, are only a group in the sense that you can group them together after you take all the other groups away. Once you look at them closely, they're all different from each other, not necessarily compatible.

In your childhood, you have acquaintances, but not friends.

Where you do feel you belong is outside, in the natural world. In the natural world, there are rules, and you do have to discover them. But no one, or at least no one you can identify, is making them up just to see who will follow them. The rules seem to provide a structure, one that's the same for everyone. They're not always easy to follow, but they're fair.

Nature, as well, doesn't have in and out like at school. It's more complicated than that, and there's generally room for so many different arrangements that a binary, in-out model wouldn't begin to explain any of what is going on. And there's lots going on. The in-out model must just be something kids go through as they're growing up and trying to work through budding desires. And human sexuality, at least seen through the conventions that all the "good" followers are trying to live up to, is certainly a binary thing.

2020-11-07 06:39 pm
Entry tags:

Early

In the early hours of the morning the cat vomited up a hairball in the corridor next to the bedroom. Its retching didn't wake me up. I was already awake, thinking things were not starting well today.

Tried finishing a novella about a man who had, through enchantment, become the guardian of a forest. Through his own choice, he helped to break the spell that kept him alive, and returned, after centuries, to life as an almost normal man.

The thought of Jung suggesting that the only way out was through seemed fairly hollow in my fretful insomnia. Or to go all the way through might take more than one lifetime.

I try not to listen to the inner voice of despair that gets louder as the waking night hours pass. The voice that says things are not going to improve, and that no matter how one looks at the situation, it is getting worse. The voice does not work with logical argument, though it surely has tried. It works with whispering and repetition. It seeps in as I toss and turn, as my back segues from uncomfortable to painful, as the bed becomes a rack.

Breath and ritual exercises can banish it. Easier to do out of bed and out of the bedroom. First job is to clean the cat's vomit in the hall.

The morning is still half dark when I carry the chair outside, a cup with sand and a stick of incense in the other hand. A star has risen in the east, and the sun will rise soon enough. Start by banishing, central ray, breathing, meditation. Keeping the thoughts focused on the topic for meditation is, once again, like trying to steer the wind. If I could calm the mind, I would have fallen back asleep earlier.

Somewhat recharged, at least physically calmed, I being the long day.
2020-11-06 08:08 pm

Automatic

Knee-jerk reactions, remembering a nightmare. There's no sound or smell. Wandering over broken concrete on something between a road, a parking lot, and the rubble not after a disaster, but after long neglect.

The vampires pursue from above, flying.

It came original as a fever dream, and occasionally returns. Perhaps a glimpse of a future bike ride.

The things that lead to anger, the response that wells up suddenly and then is gulped back like reflux, it continues burning in the gut. In the gut where there's a way to neutralize, or at least survive, the burning feeling of acid.

The burning feeling of fever.

The vampires are not seen, but sensed. They fly, pale white skin, dark hair, thirst for warmth and blood. And they're still in pursuit, even though the last of the people are running over the last of the broken ground. The asphalt has grass growing in the cracks. The roads are totally neglected now.

There are screens still showing a glowing world of their own fantasy, bears no relationship to what you see if you look away.

And in the midst of this, there is gratitude. Contentment that might be a bit forced in the beginning, but becomes ever easier, making way for the energy that lets it all continue. Continuing until... when? No end will be reached; it's the inside of a sphere, or the outside of a sphere, on and on in every direction around.

The feeling of pressure, digesting, hoping the reflux stays down.

Is there imbalance? Yes, and at the same time there's re-establishment of balance, but only briefly.

Demands, demanding cats, demanding before anyone has woken up, demanding while everyone is busy, demanding after you go to sleep.

They, too, wonder what they're doing here, the cats. It's a feeling of wondering what? Wondering what might be behind the sense of unease.

Vampires? Blood suckers? They're really good looking, they even smell good, or you'd think they would if you could smell, but they're out for blood. And they have so little, truly, to give, so they take, and in doing so, turn the others into takers. Into blood suckers. It's epidemic.

In the meantime, staring at the screen, typing, no one can see it, the screen is a blur. The software is weich. It oozes around the imagination, mostly invisible, or at least only dimly visible. Only a part of it resolves into something half-understood at a time. When the machine appears to be done, let it sit, don't touch it, oh, it's broken, it's becoming broken by itself, even if it's an algorithm. We keep perturbing it, all the ricketty scaffolding that the weichesware rests on, oozes into.

Not a machine. Not even like that. As it gets sufficiently complex, the machine emerges.

It feels gratitude. It tells itself of the power of positive thinking. It has will. It had will. It was less hesitant when it was simpler.

Ultimately, why don't the vampires hesitate. Perhaps they do.

The fly over, hungry, wrestling with their existence, just as much as any of the scattered and scampering prey humans down below, stumbling across broken concrete in a fever dream.

The fever will subside. The fever will subside. Then it will be time to rest.

2020-11-05 08:48 pm

Messages

The messages, more and more of them, piled up. And he worked strenuously to keep up with them anyway. As if Inbox Zero would eventually become a permanent condition, as if he could get it over with once and for all.

Instead, what he got was instant messaging, virtually working in an office where anyone at any time could demand the attention of everyone else. The number of paper letters had already dropped off to nothing. Then email threatened to go the same route.

To the extravert, capable of putting it aside if necessary, the stream added a welcome energy, a buzz of business, like a tapestry of conversation and opportunities for involvement. To the introvert, it was the unceasing interruption, the grit in the gears of the day.

The solution should be obvious. Timebox it. Only look at specific times of the day, and close the browser tab at other times.

He would try that. What did he have to lose? Maybe his job?

He felt he knew the others already through of him as standoffish. (They actually didn't notice, or not much.)

He worried that he, too, had become addicted to the service of instant answers, and indeed had benefited from them as much as he suffered. Could he know without asking?
2020-11-04 08:47 pm
Entry tags:

Conscious vs. habit

Conscious attention
  • Concerns and expectations of the other writers.
  • Tired feeling, and desire for something easy to read.
  • Smells: incense, damp ground.
  • Cool of morning, sounds of falling leaves.
  • How an expand all button might work.
  • How the trusted replicas feature works.
Conscious action
  • Presenting the DS docs conversion.
  • Enjoying a family meal.
  • Exercises, then doodling on guitar.
  • Reading.
  • Meditation, ritual, throwing the wands.
  • Removing unused code.
  • Diagnosing IG docs conversion problems.
  • Documenting the trusted replicas feature.
  • Trying to understand the docs UI code, and how to test it.
  • Pulling back, riding on the trainer, and cleaning up.
  • Having a drink and dinner.
  • Reading.
  • Trying a creative writing exercise.
Unconscious/habitual attention
  • The comfortable feeling of falling asleep.
  • Tension and a few aches waking up, but feeling ready to go.
  • Feeling the pull of the radio or television.
Unconscious/habitual action
  • Eating breakfast too fast while reading.
2020-11-04 08:14 pm

A leek

Picture a leek.

Some people see the veined white, very slightly yellowing body with a few roots left at the cut base, rising into deep green leaves, perhaps beginning to dry out at their tips, and perhaps with a few grains of sand sticking here and there to the plant. The kind of leek you might bring home from the grocery.

Some see an emoji leek, something like a pure white stalk ending an a deep green bloom of leaves, with, dark outlines in virtual ink.

Others have only a dim image of the idea of a leek, though maybe they can smell its odor, like an onion but more gentle, or taste its flavor in a salad of steamed leeks lightly dressed with an olive oil and balsamic vinaigrette. Or perhaps they can neither see nor smell it, but can feel its fibers yield under the knife on the cutting board as the cut goes through, layer by layer. Or feel a slice of softened, boiled leek in their mouths as it suddenly gives way to the scraping crack of a grain of sand between the molars.

Some cannot represent it at all. They have little experience with leeks, and would hardly recognize one among other vegetables, let alone see it in their mind's eye.

Only a few would disagree that they have a mind's eye, and so find it impossible to picture a leek. But what of those who always had the ability to picture things in their mind's eye, and now find it has gone blind?
2020-11-03 05:28 pm
Entry tags:

Conscious vs. habit

Conscious attention
  • Smells: bananas, prunes, some very damp air, incense.
Conscious action
  • Reading.
  • Dinner, chewing thoroughly.
  • Guitar exercises.
  • Meditation, ritual, throwing the wands.
  • Counterclockwise round the house.
  • Finishing the Antora migration.
  • Breaking to walk, read, shave shower.
  • Preparing for the docs meeting.
Unconscious/habitual attention
  • Totally focused on the computer, and on work. Forgetting to take breaks.
Unconscious/habitual action
  • Flopping on the couch after dinner and taking it easy.
  • Sometimes I so want to finish something that I forget to pay attention to what I'm doing.